Lately I’ve been driving past a billboard that says “Real Christians love their enemies.” And the phrase has stuck with me ever since the first time I saw it. To me this phrase is instantly thought provoking. My initial reaction was sort of to agree, but also, something just felt wrong about it. So I’ve decided I’m going to break down all the reasons I disagree with this sentiment.
First off, the phrase “Real Christians” feels so very oppositional. Like people who call themselves Christians yet fail at the call to love their enemies should be ashamed. You are a charlatan, you’re not really a Christian, you are a sinner… all seem to be embedded in this phrase. To an extent it almost feels a little high and mighty, like a subtle claim that people who aren’t Christian don’t or cannot love their enemies. But that feels like a bit of a stretch, and it’s certainly not accurate.
Next, I’d like to address the concept of “enemies.” This depends greatly on how these “enemies” have been defined. Did I decide they are my enemy? Or did they decide they are my enemy? If I decided to label someone my enemy… that in and of itself doesn’t feel very “loving.” However, if someone else has labeled us enemies, then sure, the call is out there, in the Bible, for Christians to love their enemies. But what does that mean?
Now we’ve got to go back to the term “love” and unpack that. What does it mean to love someone? I love my husband and I love my children and I love my mother and I love my friends, right? But how I show my love for each of those people is different. And rightfully so. So let’s pull out a quick Greek lesson, because the Greeks are so great, they even have different words for different types of love. Don’t we wish we had that?
Eros (passionate love)
Philia (love of friends and equals)
Storge (love of parents for children)
Agape (love of mankind)
(For a more in depth look at these, and other Greek words for love, Psychology Today has a good article on it that also makes for a fun quick introduction if you’re interested)
But, clearly we’re not being called to passionately love our neighbors. And clearly we’re not expected to be friends with everyone. I can’t even meet “everyone” to learn their name! And clearly we can’t love everyone like we do our kids. So we’re left with love of mankind. What does that look like? I want to very clearly point out that it is different from Philia. Agape is not the same way we love our friends and family. To me, what makes Philia unique is the foundation of trust that is embedded. And any expectation for me to love (and trust) a stranger the same way I love (and trust) someone I know and have built a foundation of trust with is simply unrealistic. More simply, agape is concern for the welfare of others, without any expectation of self benefit. However, I think it should run deeper than just “I don’t wish for that person to die.” It is wishing for that person to reach their full potential, wanting for everyone to live a full life, full of self improvement and joy. While it is certainly more realistic than expecting me to feel any of the other types of love toward strangers, it is certainly not without challenges. And I do think it is something that has to be strived for, it is not just born out of circumstance. Obviously a lot more could be said on this topic but I’m not sure I’m fully qualified to unpack all of that right now (or ever).
My next issue with the phrase “Real Christians love their enemies.” Is that it is almost an ultimatum. If at this very moment, you do not love your enemy, then you cannot be a real Christian. That’s a big fat no for me. Maybe if we could amend that statement to include the possibility for growth like adding the word “TRY.” We should all be TRYING to love our enemies. But being imperfect in this moment does not and should not negate our desire to TRY to be better. But people are imperfect and always will be, and to expect anything else is naïve.
Also, I think an important aspect of trying to love our enemies, is often the fact that we must exercise forgiveness. While almost being off the topic, I want to discuss the topic of forgiveness for just a moment. When people tell other people that they should forgive someone, I think we often jump to the idea that we should return to loving them the same way we did before. Despite what happened, you should go back to being friends? Loving them the same as when you were friends? That’s a big fat no. Remember when I said a big part of “Philia” love to me, was trust? Once the trust is broken, it has to be earned back. Which in all honesty is not always possible. So what does forgiveness look like? It means letting go of the anger you feel. And in the long run, I believe it means at least returning to feeling “agape” love for that person. You wish them no harm, you want what’s best for them in their life, but that doesn’t mean you want a relationship with them. Because a relationship requires trust. And I’ll say this simply, LOVE AND TRUST ARE NOT THE SAME THING. I could write a whole separate blog on that subject and maybe one day I will, but for now.. I can be asked to love someone, without being expected to trust them. Also, while it may be the goal, and we have surely been commanded to forgive people, NO ONE has the right to declare any kind of timeline for how long it should take me to forgive someone. It took me years to fully forgive the people who sexually abused me as a kid. And I can honestly say at this point that I wish them no harm, I harbor no anger toward them, and I wish them all the best. But the timeline in which that happened was unique to me, and choices I made. And still, it does not mean that if they were to re-enter my life right now that I would welcome them back with open arms with full trust. And I do not believe Heavenly Father would ask me to do so. Because He knows that love and trust are not the same thing. Can I briefly point out that Heavenly Father, who LOVES us all equally, does not TRUST us all equally? He has not given all of us the responsibility of recording scripture or being prophets etc… and yet, that does not diminish his love for us. So I’ll say it again, LOVE AND TRUST ARE NOT THE SAME THING.
While we’re at it, can I point out that Heavenly Father is literally our spiritual “father” and therefore the love he feels for us would be “storge.” By definition, we cannot love everyone the SAME way that He loves everyone because I am nor will I ever be everyone’s momma! Also, while Christ may not be our “father,” if you checked out the Psychology Today article, you’ll remember that it specifies that storge love is most applicable to young children or rather, dependents. You could argue that because of the atonement of Christ, we are all dependent on him, and therefore he loves us with that same “storge” love. So no, I cannot be exactly like Christ today and love everyone the way he loves them. But I can still aim for that same selfless desire for everyone to find true joy and to reach their potential the way he does. I can aim to “love” everyone but never in this life will it be exactly the same way that he loves them. And that is okay.
In summary, language matters. Words matter. And overgeneralized statements about large groups of people (or just overgeneralized statements in general regardless of the population of the group) are by definition inaccurate. I decided a long time ago that it was important for me to be very careful with my words especially when it comes to love or hatred. You will never hear me say that I “hate” someone. Because I believe it should be impossible to “hate people.” Because we are all Children of God, and therefore full of potential goodness and worthy of love. However, I CAN hate people’s choices. People will always be Children of God. People may have made bad choices yesterday and make good choices tomorrow. It is my job to believe that they are capable of those good choices. It is my job to wish for them to make those good choices. It is not my job to expect good choices 100% of the time from everyone. It is not my job to trust everyone to make those good choices. It is my job to do my best to make my own good choices.
Love others. And do your best today, regardless of your mistakes yesterday. That’s the goal to me. And as a lovely little end thought, here is a good quote from Nelson Mandela that I heard recently that seems to tie in and sum this up nicely:
“I’m no saint, that is — unless you think a saint is a sinner who keeps trying.”