There's something about prayer, that is far more cathartic than just thinking about things to yourself, even though, on paper, it may sound very similar to the non-praying person. It's a bit like writing is, for me at least. When I write, I give myself the medium with which to flesh out my thoughts, which helps me to think through them, and understand them better. Better than I would have been able to accomplish just by thinking about them. It can also give me that sense of having expressed myself, as though I had just confessed it all to another human being, but without all the anxiety of wondering how they'll react. Prayer is a lot like that, in that on the days I am sincerely praying, I find myself saying things, and praying for things I had not hitherto realized I even felt or needed. I find myself putting my worries into my Heavenly Father's perspective instead of just my own selfish reality. Things feel manageable, and peaceful, even if they are heartbreaking, because I know He cares, and that as I listen to the Holy Ghost, I can find guidance that I could not have come up with on my own.
Now, of course, I think this has everything to do with how we are praying. When I think of instructions on how to pray, the first scripture that always comes into my mind is in Matthew 6:5-13. Now, this scripture first teaches us to pray in secret, rather than for the purpose of being glorified and seen by man. Then, it teaches us not to use vain repetitions. Now, it's important, I think to remember that vain can mean two things. It can imply conceit, or it can imply uselessness--something that will produce no result. This teaches us to be humble in our prayers, and it also teaches us that our prayers should be unique each day. I think it also teaches us to be sincere in our prayers, because without that sincerity, they will be "vain," producing no result.
Now, the part that I have always struggled a little bit with regarding Matthew is the next part, which explains how to pray. Because it feels like a formula for a prayer to be used in repetition. And weren't we just told repetition is no bueno? Of course, there is something to be said for the fact that there can be facets of my prayers that are repeated from day to day, but so long as I am praying them with renewed sincere intent each day, I think that takes away the "vain" aspect that is counseled against. Anyway, what helped me with this section of Matthew, was thinking of it more of a list of categories, rather than a rote prayer.
9 After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.
This teaches me who our prayers are directed to, and the respect that should be shown.
10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
This teaches me to put things in an eternal perspective, to ask myself the question... Is my will aligned with God's will?
11 Give us this day our daily bread.
This shows me that we can ask God for help with our temporal needs. Whether it is our physical needs, our emotional needs... whatever struggles this Earth life is facing us with, we can ask for help with those things.
12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
This reminds me to consider what debts I may owe to God. It reminds me to be grateful for my many blessings, and to express that gratitude to Him. It reminds me to ask for forgiveness, and reminds me to relay the same amount of grace, patience, and forgiveness to others, as I hope God will allot to me.
13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.
This shows me to ask for help with our spiritual needs. It reminds me that I can ask him for help with my testimony, my faith, my charity, my doubts. I can ask for strength, to be buoyed up against temptation.
And lastly, I think it is interesting, and important to consider the meaning of the word "Amen." I remember as a teenager, and as a young adult, feeling some level of frustration when engaging in group prayers where someone else was leading the prayer. Every once in a while it has happened where someone has prayed for something that I did not agree with, and felt like I was being manipulated into something by having to participate in the combined "Amen" at the end of the prayer. I don't know when it happened, but I was finally taught that you don't actually HAVE to say "Amen" and the end of a prayer in those circumstances. Prayer is one thing that we should never feel manipulated by. The meaning of "Amen" is generally considered to be either "This is so" or "So be it." It is an affirmation of agreement. It is an officiating word to validate what has been said. And therefore, if you don't agree, it's dishonest to say Amen! I really appreciated that perspective and it brought me a lot of peace.
Which teaches an interesting principle for our personal prayers. What does it mean for our personal prayers? Why are we instructed to end our prayers with "Amen" ? I think of it a bit like signing a document. At the end we are saying "I certify that everything I have said was true and accurate to the best of my knowledge." This teaches me to be honest with God and to be honest with myself. Thinking back to the idea of "Amen" implying a "So be it" attitude... I think it's also a reminder that prayer gives us the chance to hand things over to God. A final recognition that things are ultimately in His hands, and not my own. It also reminds me to be righteous in my requests, because I cannot ask that God "make it so" if the request itself is unrighteous.
There is a story in Alma, chapters 31-34 in the Book of Mormon that I think also provides a lot of depth into the principles of how we can and should worship, and how to pray. It's about the Zoramite people and Alma's experience with the distortions of worship and prayer he experienced among them, and of course, teaching them the correct principles. I highly recommend the read. But one thing I will point out that is said in Alma 34:27
27 Yea, and when you do not cry unto the Lord, let your hearts be full, drawn out in prayer unto him continually for your welfare, and also for the welfare of those who are around you.
This is one of those things that can seem daunting... How can I pray continually? Well, someone recently gave me a suggestion for this that I thought was EXCELLENT, and I wanted to pass along. At least in my little Mormon community, we are taught to pray in the morning, and in the evening. Well, the suggestion was, that in the morning, say your prayer as you normally would, and end it with the customary "Amen" in order to follow the pattern we have been given. But THEN, begin a second prayer. And this second prayer, does not get followed up with an Amen. That way you have a reminder for the day that you have a prayer you have already started to Heavenly Father, one that is unfinished. And you add to that prayer throughout the day whenever things come up. I thought it was a wonderful way to teach the concept of praying continually. Our prayers may customarily end with "Amen" but we can have a prayer in our heart that is ongoing, always, and is never declared "finished" because... our lives are unfinished, and our need to connect with Heavenly Father is never finished. It is a way to keep Christ and Heavenly Father on the forefront of our minds during the day... a reminder that they care for us, a way to involve them in our lives, a reminder that we can ask for help always, and not just in the morning, and at night. It is a way to make them, and the Holy Ghost, our constant companions. And a way to help us see that prayers are for acting upon, and not just something to be said in vain, at the end of the day, when the day is already over.
Anyway, those are my thoughts for the day.